Booking and Referral Standard (BaRS)
Published on: 19th June 2024 | Updated on: 8th October 2025
The Booking and Referral Standard (BaRS) is a national NHS standard that helps healthcare IT systems send booking and referral information quickly, securely, and in a format that’s useful to clinicians. It aims to support referrals across all care settings and eventually replace older referral methods.
What BaRS means for community pharmacy:
- Enables formal referrals instead of informal signposting
- Makes referrals more visible, reducing the chance they’re missed
- Sends referral details directly into the Pharmacy First IT system workflow—no more copying and pasting from emails or PDFs
Pharmacy teams should continue checking NHS.net Connect for other types of referrals. NHS.net Connect remains the backup method for Pharmacy First referrals from GP practices and NHS 111 if the integrated BaRS method isn’t available.
In future, BaRS will also support electronic referrals flowing from community pharmacy IT systems into general practice systems.
Top tip – Keep your profile up to date:
The referral system uses the Directory of Services (DoS) to show which community pharmacies—including distance selling pharmacies—offer the NHS Pharmacy First Service. Make sure your NHS Profile Manager entry and opening hours are accurate and up to date.
NHS England and IT supplier began to rollout BaRS functionality from 2024. This allows Pharmacy First referrals from GP practices using Optum (formerly EMIS) Web Local Services or Optum PharmRefer to flow directly into pharmacy clinical system workflows.
These referrals now arrive in the same workflow as Pharmacy First referrals from NHS 111 telephony and NHS 111 online.
GP practices for any reason not using BaRS will continue to refer via NHS.net Connect .
Pharmacy teams don’t need to take any action—IT suppliers will switch on this functionality automatically.
This rollout is a key milestone in implementing BaRS nationally. It helps streamline referral management, reduce admin burden, and improve patient safety by simplifying how referrals move from general practice into pharmacy systems.
Switching Pharmacy First IT supplier and BaRS setup
If a pharmacy owner wants to switch their Pharmacy First IT supplier, here’s how the process works:
- Contact your preferred IT supplier to begin onboarding and complete any required training.
- The supplier updates the DoS ‘Switch List’ with your pharmacy’s ODS code and proposed switch date.
- The supplier confirms the switch date with you. Direct any questions to them.
- The DoS and national BaRS teams review the Switch Log and activate the switch on the agreed date.
- From that date, your pharmacy will begin receiving NHS 111 and GP referrals in the new system.
Switches depend on meeting all criteria, including having a shared NHS.net Connect address and being registered for Pharmacy First.
Resources:
See ‘Further info’ below for NHS England BaRS materials, including a slide deck, information pack, and operational note for pharmacy teams.
The tables below show which IT suppliers have implemented BaRS for Pharmacy First.
| Pharmacy IT system | BaRS status |
| Cegedim “Pharmacy Services” | BaRS ready for: Pharmacy First |
| Optum Pinnacle “PharmOutcomes | BaRS ready for: Pharmacy First |
| Positive Solutions “HxConsult” | BaRS ready for: Pharmacy First |
| Sonar | BaRS ready for: Pharmacy First |
| GP IT system | BaRS status |
| Optum Web | Rolled out BaRS Pharmacy First |
| Optum PharmRefer | Rolled out BaRS Pharmacy First |
| TPP SystemOne | Rolled out BaRS Pharmacy First |
BaRS user research opportunity:
Community Pharmacy England and NHS England’s Transformation Directorate (NHSE’s TD) are inviting pharmacy teams to share feedback on BaRS—including how it works with Pharmacy First. Your input helps shape the tool to better meet the needs of pharmacy teams and patients.
BaRS is designed to send booking and referral information quickly, securely, and in a format that supports clinical decision-making.
If you’d like to take part or have questions, email:
bookingandreferralstandard@nhs.net and cc it@cpe.org.uk
Virtual calls and visits in Manchester and London:
Pharmacy team members using GP Connect (Update Record / Access Record / BaRS) who want to share feedback or speak with NHSE’s TD user research team can email it@cpe.org.uk. NHS researchers will also visit some pharmacies using GP Connect Update Record in the London and Manchester areas.
Related resources
- Booking and Referral Standard (BaRS) – NHS England webpage
- Our page about: Booking, referrals and appointments (with IT)
- Digital Transformation of Primary Care Slide Pack (April 2025) – includes guidance on BaRS, Access Record, and Update Record
- BaRS operational note for pharmacy teams (NHS England, June 2024)
For more information on this topic please email it@cpe.org.uk











